Owning a swimming pool during the summer months can make many the envy of the neighborhood. During a hot summer day, a cool drink on a pool float is just perfect. Owning a pool is a wonderful addition to any home, but it does come with added electricity costs.
The pool pump is one of the primary uses of electricity in the pool system. It circulates water through the filtration system to keep the water clean. Pool pumps are typically connected to a dedicated circuit with specific voltage and amperage rating. The electricity consumption of a pool pump can vary depending on the size, efficiency, speed and how often it is running. Pumps are rated by horsepower. The larger the pool, the more horsepower the pump will need. Just like other electrical components, pool pumps have energy star ratings based on their efficiency.
An important pool element is the filtration system. The filter and sometimes the chlorinator or other water treatment devices, may also require electricity to operate. These components are often connected to the same circuit as the pool pump.
Some homeowners opt for ambient pool lighting to enhance the experience. Pools often have underwater lights or lights around the yard. All fixtures require electricity. LED lights have become popular because they are energy efficient. Although they are not as powerful, many have chosen solar lights for their yards. The cost is low for the lights themselves and no electricity required.
The air may be warm but often the pool water remains cool without a heater. Some pool heaters run on electricity and others on gas. The heater will need a dedicated circuit to power the heating elements.
One way to save on electricity costs is to invest in a solar cover for the pool. They cost just under $200 and last a few years. If your pool is conducive to this type of cover, it can save thousands of dollars in electricity costs. The downside to a solar cover is that many are manually operated and often require two people to cover and uncover the pool.
Adding fun elements like jets, waterfalls and fountains also require electricity. To save on costs, only turn them on when actively using the pool.
It’s important that all electrical components in the pool are installed and maintained correctly. There are strict local codes and safety regulations associated with this equipment. Be sure to work with a licensed electrician to install all these components. Many local municipalities require permits to do this type of work. Check with your local building department ahead of time.